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From Where Things Are to What They’re For: Benchmarking Spatial–Functional Intelligence for Multimodal LLMs

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From Where Things Are to What They’re For: Benchmarking Spatial–Functional Intelligence for Multimodal LLMs.

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Authors Le Zhangâ **, Jihan Yangâ¡, Soundarya Krishnan, Jimit Majmudar, Xiou Ge, Prasoon Puri, Prathamesh Saraf, Shruti Bhargava, Dhivya Piraviperumal, Yinan Ling, Cindy Pan, Hong Yu, Aishwarya Agrawalâ, Bo-Hsiang Tseng. True spatial intelligence for multimodal agents transcends low-level geometric perception, evolving from knowing where things are to understanding what they are for. SFI-Bench is designed to systematically evaluate two complementary dimensions of advanced reasoning: (1) Structured Spatial Reasoning, understanding complex layouts and forming coherent spatial representations, and (2) Functional Reasoning, inferring object affordances and context-dependent utility.  Mila, Université de Montréal.

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