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US lawmakers say Cambodia’s scam industry could equal 60% of GDP

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Journalists take a tour of a scam center in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Wednesday, March 11, 2026. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Profits from online scam operations in Cambodia may amount to as much as 60% of the country’s formal gross domestic product, according to a letter by two senior US House lawmakers seeking investigations into Southeast Asia’s scam industry.

Key facts

Summary

The 15 September letter from House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Brian Mast and House Select Committee on China Chairman John Moolenaar said reports had identified links between government officials and criminal scam operations in Cambodia.

Citing a May 2025 report, the lawmakers said corruption, government protection and alleged involvement by political elites were key factors enabling Cambodia’s trafficking and cybercrime networks.

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