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Bitcoin may go quantum-safe while Lightning privacy stays exposed

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Even if Bitcoin eventually adopts post-quantum protections for on-chain outputs, five parts of the Lightning Network’s off-chain payment system would still need separate upgrades, according to a Sept. 12 research preprint.

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Summary

02 Default ML-DSA and ML-KEM settings raised full gossip downloads 10.2-fold. The paper proposes PQLN, a hybrid post-quantum extension implemented as a rust-lightning research prototype. Lightning currently uses secp256k1-based ECDSA, Schnorr signatures or ECDH across those functions. The authors built a feature-gated rust-lightning fork and a modified ldk-sample node.

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