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The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday modestly downgraded its outlook for the world economy this year

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Children wade in the water with cargo ships at anchor in the background and a fisherman nearby, in the Strait of Hormuz off Bandar Abbas, Iran, Tuesday, June 30, 2026.

The IMF now expects the global economy to expand by a sluggish 3% in 2026, down from 3.5% last year and from the 3.1% it had forecast for this year back in April.

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Summary

The International Monetary Fund on Wednesday modestly downgraded its outlook for the world economy this year, citing the energy shock caused by the Iran war. Iran responded to U.S. and Israeli attacks Feb. 28 by shutting down the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s crude oil and natural gas passes. The IMF forecasts assume that the Strait of Hormuz reopens later this month, even though U.S. strikes on Iran resumed and President Donald Trump declared Wednesday that a ceasefire with Iran was over. “The world economy has weathered the shock from the war better than feared,″ Petya Koeva Brooks, deputy director of the IMF’s research department, told reporters Wednesday.

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