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New AI Model Indicates How to Evacuate for Fires One Safe Step at a Time

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NIST researchers developed a new AI model that can identify safe evacuation routes during a fire. The model can be used with new electronic exit signs, called dynamic emergency exit displays, to show whether an exit is safe to use. Credit: A.

A fire alarm jolts you from your office desk, and you head for the nearest exit.

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Summary

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and their colleagues have developed a new AI model called Safe Step that can redirect occupants to the safest evacuation route in a fire. “Fires can grow and spread,” said Hongqiang “Rory” Fang, a research associate at NIST and first author of the journal paper. Safe Step can be used in “smart” buildings, where sensors monitor real-time environmental conditions, such as temperature and air quality. Previous research has proposed using traditional algorithms to find the shortest path for safely evacuating a building fire.

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