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One by one, he sets the rodents on a miniature treadmill that starts slow and gradually speeds up

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Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) strand ,illustration.

The secret to their speediness isn’t carried in their genes—the animals come from the same genetic stock as a group of control mice.

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Summary

On a bright afternoon in Jiangsu, China, Xin Yin is playing personal trainer to some mice. “I was surprised when I first saw the data,” says Yin, a biochemist at Nanjing University. Yin’s team analyzed the molecules inside the exercising rodents’ sperm and found tiny bits of RNA—dubbed microRNAs—that were present in higher amounts than in the sperm of their idle littermates. That 2025 study adds to mounting evidence that sperm are more than wriggling vessels carrying DNA to an egg.

Read full article at Ars Technica →

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